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| Cologne Cathedral | 
 
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| Cologne Cathedral On a slightly misty ChristmasDay
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| Cathedral Entrance | 
 
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| Misty interior on Christmas Day | 
 
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| Shrine of the Three Kings | 
 
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| Modern abstract stained glass | 
 
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| Cathedral corner view | 
 
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| Night view | 
 
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| Night View | 
 
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| Electoral Sword (~1490) + Crozier (~1322) A Bishop and an Elector!
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| Ornate Crozier Head ~1322 | 
 
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| Bust of Trajan | 
 
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| A plaque of Oceanus / Neptune | 
 
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| Grave Markers | 
 
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| Bust of Tiberius | 
 
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| 3rd c mosaic | 
 
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| Nicely carved small warrrior | 
 
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| Delicate Glassware Roman Cologne had a significant glass making industry
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| Painted glass vase | 
 
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| Arch from the North Gate of Roman walls (~50 AD) | 
 
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| Römerturm (Roman Tower) (from ~50 AD!) | 
 
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| Historic Rathaus | 
 
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| Rathaus detail: Agrippa & Augustus | 
 
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| Great St. Martin Church | 
 
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| The Mighty Rhine, at Cologne | 
 
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| Christmas Market | 
 
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| Roman Legate discovers the Aachen Hot Springs (Previously known only to local barbarians)
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| "Money Fountain" Hot Pool & Statues The pool is fed from the Hot Springs
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The cathedral's octagonal core is from the time of Charlemagne.
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| Cathedral from the North | 
 
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| Cathedral from the South-East | 
 
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| Cathedral Entrance | 
 
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| Original 9th c Bronze Doors (!!) | 
 
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| Aachen Cathedral: Octagonal Core (9th c) Mosaics are 19th-20th c
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| View up to Octagon dome | 
 
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| View into Choir | 
 
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| Cathedral Choir (14th c) | 
 
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| Balcony View | 
 
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| Marienschrein, Shrine of St Mary | 
 
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| Shrine of St Charlemagne | 
 
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| The "Throne of Charlemagne" | 
 
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| Idealized Bust of Charlemagne (~1350) | 
 
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| Charlemagne | 
 
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| Graham mugs with Charlemagne | 
 
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| Cross of Lothair (10th c) | 
 
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| Crown of Margaret of York (England, 1461) Margaret married Charles the Bold of Burgundy
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| Heraldic Chest of "Richard of Cornwall" (1258) | 
 
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| Historic Rathaus (mostly 14th c) Square tower on left is from Charlemagne's Palace.
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| Historic Rathaus Corner Tower (~14th c) | 
 
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| Historic Rathaus (back view) Square tower on right is from Charlemagne's Palace.
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| 14th c Coronation Hall | 
 
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| Replicas of HRE Insignia | 
 
A quick 8am stopover in Düsseldorf, on the way to Essen.
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| Schlossturmn Tower | 
 
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| View to St. Lambertus | 
 
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| Statue of Cartwheeling Boys A City Tradition and Emblem
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| Düsseldorf Rathaus | 
 
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| Prince Jan Wellem Statue (1711) | 
 
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| Essen Cathedral (from 10th-13th c) | 
 
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| Essen Cathedral side view | 
 
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| 10th c Candelabrum | 
 
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| Madonna & Child (10th c) | 
 
Zollverein was the Ruhr's largest and most modern coal plant in the mid-20th c.  It is now a musuem.
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| Zollverein Coal Mine | 
 
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| Ruhr Museum Entrance (up the escalator) | 
 
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| Statue of Alred Krupp (1812-1877) | 
 
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| Desk of the coal magnate Heinrich Flottmann Supported by the laboring masses!
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| 3D model of the mine | 
 
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| Tour of the mine surface works | 
 
A quick bonus stopover in London on the way home.
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| Thames and the Shard, in early evening | 
 
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| Falcon,  Trafalgar Square | 
 
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| Trafalgar Square: 1930s Merman | 
 
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| Trafalgar Square: 1930s Merman | 
 
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| Foundations of Roman Amphitheatre Basement of GuidHall Art Museum
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| Foundations of Roman Amphitheatre | 
 
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| Fragment of Roman Wall (Stone square at bottom) Noble Street Garden
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| "Roman Fort Ruins" Noble St (North End)
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| "Roman Fort Gate" Wallside
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| Medieval Tower (rebuilt on Roman wall) St Giles Cripplegate Tower
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| Old Walls: Medieval at top, Roman at base St Alphage Gardens
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| Goya.  Wellington (~1812) | 
 
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| Stubbs.  Whistlejacket (~1762) | 
 
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| Turner.  The Fighting Temeraire (1839) | 
 
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| Constable.  The Hay Wain (1821) | 
 
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| Full-scale study for "The Hay Wain" (1821) Used to balance color, light and shade
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| Bellini.  Doge Leonardo Loredan (~1502) | 
 
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| Catena.  Doge Andrea Gritti (~1530) | 
 
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| Rembrandt.  Self Portrait at 63 (1669) | 
 
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| Rembrandt.  Selt Portrait at 34 (1640) | 
 
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| Van Eyck.  The Anolfini Portrait (1434) | 
 
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| Da Vinci.  The Virgin of the Rocks (~1500) | 
 
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| Botticelli.  Venus and Mars (~1485) With mischievous satyrs
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| British Museum | 
 
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| An Easter Island head | 
 
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| Tang Tomb Guardians (~728) | 
 
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| Lewis Chessmen.  1150-1200 | 
 
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| Lewis Chessmen.  1150-1200 | 
 
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| Colossal Guardian Lion.  Assyrian ~870 BC | 
 
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| The Balwat Gates: (Replica) ~830 BC The Original Bronze Bands are in display cases.
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| Assyrian Batterng Ram in action | 
 
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| A morbid display of heads, hands, etc. | 
 
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| Another Battering Ram | 
 
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| Swimming Troops | 
 
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| Charioteers & Prisoners | 
 
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| Wall Panel.  Ashurnarsipal II, ~870 BC | 
 
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| Assyrian Wall Panel | 
 
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| Guardian Lions.. | 
 
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| H.M. Ashurbanipal bravely slays a wounded lion Note the writing stylus tucked in His Majesty's belt
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| Ashurbanipal pursue Lions | 
 
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| A captive Lion is released for the Hunt | 
 
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| Hadrian.  ~122 AD Found in Thames, at London Bridge, 1834.
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| Roman Mosaic.  3rd c AD London, Bank of England.
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| Roman Chistian Mosaic, 4th c, Dorset. | 
 
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| Bachus on a Tiger.  1st-2nd c AD Discovered in Leadenhall St, London, 1803.
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| Caltrop.  Romano-British |